Thursday, June 12, 2025
On June 11, 2025, the U.S. Department of State issued a Level 1 travel advisory for American citizens traveling to Canada, urging them to exercise heightened caution due to the ongoing wildfire season. The advisory follows concerns over deteriorating air quality, particularly in cities like Montreal, which recently faced some of the worst air quality in the world due to smoke from wildfires across the country. The U.S. government is taking this step to ensure that travelers are well-prepared and informed about the environmental risks they may encounter during the wildfire season, which typically runs from May through September.
This advisory comes in conjunction with new travel guidelines and updates to U.S. safety protocols, reinforcing the need for U.S. citizens to stay aware of wildfire risks as they plan trips to Canada. As wildfires continue to affect vast areas of the country, air quality and public health remain serious concerns, prompting the U.S. government to issue a clear warning for citizens planning to visit.
What Does the Level 1 Travel Advisory Mean?
The U.S. Department of State has designated the travel advisory as Level 1, which is the lowest level of concern. This classification suggests that travelers should “exercise normal precautions,” but it also highlights the need to stay vigilant given the ongoing wildfire threat. While Canada is still considered a safe destination for most travelers, the advisory acknowledges that wildfires can create challenges, including hazardous air quality, smoke inhalation, and the potential for unexpected evacuations.
Although the situation does not prohibit travel to Canada, the advisory emphasizes that travelers should be well-informed about the potential risks and take appropriate action to mitigate the impact of wildfires. By remaining prepared and following safety recommendations, U.S. citizens can minimize their exposure to the dangers posed by the wildfire season.
Why the U.S. Has Issued a Travel Advisory
Canada’s wildfire season has become a growing concern in recent years. The country’s expansive forested and grassland areas are particularly vulnerable to dry weather, which contributes to the rapid spread of fires. In 2024, Canada experienced one of its most severe wildfire seasons on record, with large portions of the country affected by fire activity. This year, the wildfires are continuing to create dangerous conditions, and cities such as Montreal have been hit hard by smoke that severely degraded air quality.
The fires have not only impacted air quality but have also led to disruptions in daily life, including forced evacuations, closed roads, and widespread travel delays. The U.S. Department of State is issuing this advisory to ensure that American travelers are fully aware of these environmental risks before visiting Canada.
Key Recommendations for U.S. Travelers
While the Level 1 advisory is not a ban on travel, the U.S. government is encouraging American citizens to exercise caution and be proactive in managing the risks associated with wildfires. Below are key actions that U.S. travelers should consider when planning a trip to Canada during this wildfire season.
1. Stay Informed About Wildfire Activity
Wildfires can spread quickly and unpredictably, so it’s critical to stay updated on wildfire conditions in the area where you plan to travel. Local authorities and the Canadian government provide real-time updates on the locations of wildfires and any air quality advisories in effect. Travelers should regularly check for updates through official resources like government websites, weather apps, and local news outlets.
The U.S. Department of State also recommends that travelers consult the Canadian Wildfire Information System, which offers detailed information about fire activity and its impact on communities across the country. This resource provides valuable insight into which areas are at risk and the status of local safety measures.
2. Prepare for Emergencies
Given the unpredictability of wildfires, it’s important for travelers to be well-prepared for emergencies. The U.S. Department of State offers several guidelines to help Americans stay safe during their travels in Canada:
- Emergency Kit: Travelers should have an emergency kit that includes essential items such as food, water, medications, first aid supplies, important documents, and a flashlight. If you’re traveling in an area that may be affected by wildfires, ensure your kit is stocked and ready.
- Evacuation Plan: Have a clear evacuation plan in place. Identify the nearest emergency shelters and know the best routes to exit an area if wildfires spread. Travelers should be familiar with local emergency services and how to contact them in case of fire-related incidents.
- Stay Connected through STEP: Enroll in the U.S. Department of State’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), which provides real-time updates and alerts on emergency situations. STEP ensures that travelers receive timely notifications about wildfire risks, evacuation routes, and local conditions.
3. Take Health Precautions Against Smoke Exposure
Wildfires produce smoke that can seriously degrade air quality, leading to health risks for travelers, especially those with pre-existing respiratory conditions. The U.S. Embassy in Canada strongly advises all travelers to monitor air quality reports and take measures to minimize smoke exposure.
- Monitor Air Quality: Keep track of air quality conditions through apps and websites that provide real-time data on pollution levels. When air quality is poor, avoid outdoor activities and limit your time in areas with heavy smoke.
- Protect Your Health: Use N95 masks to filter out harmful particles when you must be outdoors in areas affected by smoke. Additionally, travelers should stay indoors as much as possible when smoke levels are high and use air purifiers to reduce indoor pollution.
- Seek Medical Attention if Necessary: Individuals with asthma, bronchitis, or other respiratory conditions should seek medical advice before traveling to regions affected by wildfire smoke. If you experience symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath, seek immediate medical care.
4. Follow Local Emergency Guidelines
Canadian authorities are closely monitoring the wildfire situation and issuing guidelines for residents and visitors. These instructions often include evacuation notices, safety tips, and air quality updates. U.S. citizens should adhere to these local guidelines and follow all directives issued by emergency officials.
In case of a wildfire, travelers may be instructed to evacuate or remain indoors. It’s important to follow these directions carefully to ensure personal safety. Additionally, travelers should stay informed through local government websites or emergency services to ensure they are aware of any changes to the situation.
5. Understand Regional Differences in Wildfire Risks
Wildfire conditions can vary significantly across different parts of Canada. Some provinces, particularly those with dense forests, are more likely to experience intense wildfire activity. Travelers should research the specific area they are visiting to understand the wildfire risks there. For example, regions in British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario often experience high wildfire activity during the summer months.
The Canadian government provides region-specific resources about wildfire preparedness, including evacuation plans, shelters, and other safety measures. U.S. travelers should consult these resources to get detailed information about the risks in their destination region.
Conclusion: Enjoying Canada Safely During Wildfire Season
Despite the wildfire risks, Canada remains a safe and attractive destination for travelers, provided they take the necessary precautions. The Level 1 advisory from the U.S. Department of State serves as a reminder to travelers to stay informed, prepare for emergencies, and follow official guidance.
By staying updated on wildfire conditions, preparing emergency kits, and following health precautions, U.S. travelers can continue to enjoy their trips to Canada without compromising their safety. While wildfires may pose challenges, they can be managed with proper planning and awareness. The U.S. government will continue to monitor the situation and provide updates as needed to ensure the safety and well-being of American citizens traveling to or living in Canada.
