Friday, March 14, 2025
Tanzania has implemented mandatory health screenings at all entry points following an outbreak of Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) in the Kagera region.
Travellers entering the country are subject to body temperature checks to mitigate the spread of this Ebola-like virus.
Marburg Virus Outbreak Details
On January 20, 2025, Tanzania’s President officially declared an MVD outbreak in the Biharamulo district of Kagera. As of March 12, 2025, the Ministry of Health reported two confirmed and eight probable cases, all of which were fatal, resulting in a 100% case fatality ratio.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has been actively supporting Tanzania’s efforts to contain the outbreak.
Marburg Virus Overview
Marburg virus is a highly virulent pathogen that causes severe hemorrhagic fever, similar to Ebola.
Symptoms include high fever, severe headache, muscle pains, vomiting, diarrhea, and, in severe cases, bleeding from various body orifices.
The virus is transmitted to humans from fruit bats and spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals or contaminated surfaces. There are currently no approved vaccines or antiviral treatments for MVD.
Travel Advisory and Health Measures
In response to the outbreak, Tanzania’s government has intensified health screenings at all border points. Travelers are advised to comply with these measures, which include body temperature checks and health questionnaires.
Those exhibiting symptoms consistent with MVD may undergo further medical evaluation and possible quarantine.
The UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advises travelers to exercise increased caution, especially in the Kagera region, and to stay updated on the latest health advisories.
Recommendations for Travelers
- Stay Informed: Regularly check updates from reputable sources such as the WHO and your country’s foreign travel advisories.
- Practice Good Hygiene: Frequent handwashing with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand sanitizers can reduce the risk of infection.
- Avoid High-Risk Areas: Refrain from traveling to regions with reported MVD cases, particularly the Kagera region, unless essential.
- Seek Medical Attention: If you develop symptoms consistent with MVD during or after your trip, seek immediate medical care and inform healthcare providers of your travel history.
By adhering to these guidelines and cooperating with health authorities, travelers can help prevent the spread of Marburg virus and protect public health.
