France’s Rich History and Breathtaking Views on a WWII-Themed Cycling Tour : What Travelers Must Know Now – Travel And Tour World

The Atlantic Coast of France offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance that can be best experienced by cycling along the famous La Vélodyssée route. This long-distance cycling path stretches all the way from Norway to Portugal, covering a distance of 10,650 kilometers (6,617 miles). However, it’s the French section, known as La Vélodyssée, that is particularly rewarding for those interested in history, nature, and adventure.

The stretch between Les Sables d’Olonne and La Rochelle offers an exceptional combination of seaside views, war history, and charming coastal towns. Cyclists can pedal through picturesque landscapes while encountering remnants of World War II, including Nazi fortifications along the way. For those seeking both adventure and a glimpse into the past, this region is a must-visit.

The Allure of the Atlantic Coast: Cycling Tour A Perfect Ride for History Enthusiasts

Cycling along La Vélodyssée offers a one-of-a-kind opportunity to explore both the beauty of France’s western coastline and its historical landmarks. Les Sables d’Olonne, a coastal town in the Vendée department, serves as the starting point for one of the most rewarding stretches of the route. The sea view along the coast is breathtaking, and seabirds constantly flit about, providing an ideal setting for a leisurely cycling trip. But the area is not just about scenic vistas—history buffs will find themselves stepping back in time, as remnants of World War II still dot the landscape.

A particular highlight along this section of the route is a fortification perched on a rocky cliff with an unobstructed view of the Atlantic Ocean. This site was once part of the Atlantic Wall, a series of coastal defenses built by Nazi Germany during the war. Though many of the fortifications were left unfinished, some remnants remain, allowing cyclists to get a glimpse into the past.

The Atlantic Wall and the War Legacy

More than 80 years ago, during the Second World War, Nazi forces constructed the Atlantic Wall along Europe’s western coastline, anticipating an Allied invasion. The fortifications, bunkers, and lookout posts were meant to provide defense from the Allies. The region around Les Sables d’Olonne was one of the key locations chosen by the German occupiers for these defenses, offering a commanding view of the sea and easy access to the Atlantic Ocean.

Though the Atlantic Wall was not as effective as its creators had hoped, many of the fortifications and bunkers remain, adding a layer of history to the area. Cyclists riding along this route can stop at several significant sites, such as Fort Saint-Nicolas, a historical landmark at the entrance of La Rochelle’s harbor, and the blockhouse hospital in Les Sables d’Olonne, now a museum dedicated to the region’s wartime history.

War and Peace in La Rochelle

As cyclists continue their journey toward La Rochelle, they encounter more wartime history. The French port city of La Rochelle played a key role during World War II, as the German occupation continued until May 9, 1945—two days after Germany’s official surrender. La Rochelle-Pallice, an industrial port, became a significant strategic location for German forces due to its proximity to the sea and its well-fortified position. The Germans built a massive submarine bunker at La Pallice, which served as a crucial site during the war.

The city itself has preserved several historical sites linked to World War II, including a secret bunker that once served as the headquarters of the 3rd U-boat Flotilla. Today, this site has been transformed into a museum, where visitors can learn about the German occupation, the resistance, and the role of the U-boats in the war. The fascinating story of the submarine crews is told through exhibits that highlight their perilous missions beneath the sea.

Cycling Through France’s Coastal Beauty and War History

Cyclists on the La Vélodyssée route can also experience the region’s natural beauty and charming towns. After leaving Les Sables d’Olonne, the route leads through areas of pine forests, wetlands, and scenic coastal vistas. As cyclists approach Saint-Vincent-sur-Jard, they encounter another piece of French history—the retreat of Georges Clemenceau, the French Prime Minister who played a pivotal role in the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. His former farmhouse, now a museum, offers a peaceful escape from the cycling path and provides insight into the life of this influential historical figure.

The journey from Saint-Vincent-sur-Jard to La Rochelle spans approximately 70 kilometers, passing through La Tranche-sur-Mer, with its beautiful sandy beaches, and crossing the Sèvre Niortaise river estuary. This section of the ride is particularly rewarding for those interested in the diverse coastal landscapes and nature reserves along the Atlantic coast.

The Submarine Base and the Hidden Bunker

As cyclists approach La Rochelle, they are confronted with a major historical site—the submarine bunker at La Pallice, which was constructed by Nazi Germany to protect their fleet of submarines. The base, while mostly hidden from view, is still an imposing symbol of the German occupation. Though it is closed to the public, visitors can catch a glimpse of the nearly 200-meter-wide concrete block by taking a boat tour.

Beyond the submarine bunker, the city’s wartime past is on full display at the U-boat headquarters museum, housed beneath a hotel that was once used by German officers. This bunker, a silent witness to the dangerous missions undertaken by the U-boats, has been preserved and is now a museum, detailing the experiences of the German submariners during the war. The museum offers visitors a rare look into the hidden history of the city and its role during World War II.

La Rochelle’s Cycling Culture and Modern Appeal

Today, La Rochelle is known for its vibrant cycling culture. The city boasts a 230-kilometer network of cycling paths, making it one of the most bike-friendly cities in France. As summer months bring in more visitors, the paths can get crowded, but the experience is still exhilarating. For cycling enthusiasts, the La Vélodyssée route provides an unforgettable combination of scenic beauty and historical intrigue.

Despite the crowds, there is always a sense of excitement as cyclists pedal through the historic districts of La Rochelle, cross rivers, and explore the vast stretch of coast. Whether it’s the peaceful beaches, the ancient forts, or the rich cultural heritage, La Rochelle offers a perfect balance of natural beauty and historical significance.

Conclusion: A Journey of Discovery

Cycling along La Vélodyssée between Les Sables d’Olonne and La Rochelle offers a compelling mix of natural landscapes and World War II history. The route provides cyclists with an opportunity to discover France’s stunning coastline, experience WWII relics, and reflect on the country’s significant wartime history. From submarine bunkers to historic fortifications, every stop along the path tells a story of resilience and cultural evolution.

This ride is not only a chance to immerse yourself in history but also to explore France’s vibrant coastal communities, enjoy the seascapes, and reflect on the past while embracing the beauty of the present. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or just someone looking for a scenic cycling adventure, La Vélodyssée offers something truly special for everyone.